Информация про англию на английском

В качестве примера британского народного костюмчика нередко приводятся костюмчики танцоров, исполняющих танец моррис. Его пляшут в летнюю пору в деревнях. В прошедшем он числился ритуальным танцем, и ему приписывалось волшебное значение, связанное с просыпанием земли. Разные танцевальные группы допускают варианты в классическом костюмчике, который состоит из чёрных бриджей с колокольчиками вокруг голени, белоснежной рубахи, жилетки, и фетровой либо соломенной шапки, увенчанной лентами и цветами.

Колокольчики, как и цветочки на шапке, призваны оградить от зла и принести плодородие. Сначало этот танец исполняли лишь мужчины, но на данный момент в нём участвуют и дамы. Кроме этого, существует точка зрения, согласно которой за базу государственного британского костюмчика следует брать одеяние англосаксонских племён, населявших местность современного графства Кент в VII—VIII веках н.

Мужчины носили соответствующие перепоясанные светлые холщовые рубашки навыпуск рубашки имели маленький вырез на груди, который стягивался шнурком, зашнурованным крест-накрест и тёмные штаны. На поясе висел кинжал. Дамы носили светлые долгополые холщовые рубашки, поверх которых надевался подпоясанный незастёгивающийся дамский кафтан. Но в Англии есть некие проф различия в одежде, в её деталях. К примеру, рабочие носят кепи, а докеры портовых городов повязывают на шейку пёструю косынку; почти все пожилые крестьяне предпочитают носить издавна вышедшие из моды костюмы-тройки и фетровые шапки.

Даже на данный момент в деловых кварталах Сити можно узреть клерков, одетых по давней традиции совсем одинаково: узенькие штаны в полоску, чёрный пиджак, высочайший белоснежный воротничок, шляпа-котелок на голове, а в руках постоянный чёрный зонт. Спорт играет важную роль в британском обществе. Посреди командных видов спорта в Великобритании популярны футбол , хоккей на травке, крикет , регби , регбилиг и нетбол. Главные личные виды спорта: бадминтон, лёгкая атлетика, теннис, бокс, гольф, велоспорт, автоспорт и скачки.

Футбол — самый популярный вид спорта, за ним следуют крикет, теннис и регби. Ряд современных видов спорта были систематизированы в Великобритании в XIX веке, в том числе крикет, регби, регбилиг, футбол, хоккей на травке, сквош, теннис и бадминтон. Великобритания имеет свою национальную команду во почти всех командных видов спорта, но в Олимпийских играх участвует сборная Англии.

Соревнование меж странами Англией, Шотландией, Уэльсом и Северной Ирландией обычно было в центре спортивной жизни Англии, но в крайние десятилетия оно стало терять энтузиазм. В частности, больше не проводится Домашний чемпионат Англии по футболу. Клубные соревнования по большинству командных видов спорта также проводятся раздельно в Великобритании.

Но есть разные аномалии, такие как роль трёх больших валлийских футбольных клубов в системе британских лиг и 1-го британского клуба в шотландской футбольной лиге. Материал из Википедии — вольной энциклопедии. Это стабильная версия , отпатрулированная 26 октября Значения и отличия друг от друга определений «Англия», « Англия », « Британия » и « Соединённое Царство » описаны в статье « Английские острова терминология ».

У этого термина есть и остальные значения, см. Великобритания значения. Основная статья: Заглавие Великобритании. Основная статья: География Великобритании. Основная статья: История Великобритании. Основная статья: Регионы Великобритании. В статье есть перечень источников , но не хватает сносок. Без сносок трудно найти, из какого источника взято каждое отдельное утверждение.

Вы сможете сделать лучше статью, проставив сноски на источники , подтверждающие информацию. Сведения без сносок могут быть удалены. Дата обращения: 15 октября Архивировано 3 декабря года. Дата обращения 1 июня Дата обращения: 1 июня Архивировано 26 ноября года.

В схожих проектах. Для улучшения данной статьи лучше : Отыскать и оформить в виде сносок ссылки на независящие авторитетные источники , подтверждающие написанное. Поправить статью согласно стилистическим правилам Википедии. Опосля исправления препядствия исключите её из перечня. Удалите шаблон, ежели устранены все недочеты. Giant Bomb Открытый каталог. Крупная датская Крупная каталанская Крупная норвежская Крупная русская Крупная русская 1 изд.

В библиографических каталогах. Соединённое Царство Англии и Северной Ирландии. Великобритания Шотландия Уэльс Северная Ирландия. Гернси Джерси Полуостров Мэн. Великобритания в темах. Категории : Страны по алфавиту Великобритания Исторические страны на Английских островах Страны в составе Англии Англоязычные страны и местности. Сокрытые категории: Странички с нечисловыми аргументами formatnum Википедия:Cite web не указан язык Страны без характеристики в Викиданных:p78 Википедия:Статьи, требующие конкретизации Википедия:Статьи с шаблонами недочетов по алфавиту Википедия:Статьи без сносок с января года Википедия:Статьи без сносок Статьи со ссылками на Викисловарь Википедия:Ссылка на Викицитатник конкретно в статье Википедия:Ссылка на Викитеку конкретно в статье Статьи со ссылками на Викисклад Статьи со ссылками на Викигид Статьи со ссылками на портал Википедия:Статьи без ссылок на источники Википедия:Статьи без источников страна: Англия Википедия:Статьи без источников не распределённые по типам Википедия:Стилистически неправильные статьи Странички, использующие чудесные ссылки ISBN Википедия:Страницы с картами.

Места имён Статья Обсуждение. Просмотры Читать Править Править код История. Викисклад Викиновости Викицитатник Викигид. It is a splendid example of an English Gothic Cathedral; inside there is one of four copies of Magna Charta and the oldest clock in England. Chester is very important town in the north-west of England. In the past it used to be a Roman fort; its name comes from the Latin word castra, meaning "fortified camp".

In Chester there is a famous museum which contains over ancient and modern toys. Oxford is the home of the oldest university of England. The most famous college is Christ Church. York was the capital of Northern England. It is one of the best preserved medieval cities of Europe. It was built by Romans, conquered by Anglo-Saxons and ruled by the Vikings. Birmingham is often called the "City of 1, trades" because of the great variety of its industries.

Столица Великобритании - Лондон; но есть и остальные принципиальные городка, к примеру Бирмингем, Ливерпуль и Манчестер и остальные известные и достойные внимания городка, такие как Йорк, Честер, Оксфорд и Кембридж. Стоунхендж - одно из самых узнаваемых доисторических мест в мире.

Это старый круг из камешков, находящийся на юго-востоке Великобритании. Его поперечник приравнивается 30 метрам, и изготовлен он из мощных каменных блоков до 4 метров высотой. Почему он был построен - загадка. Неподалеку от Стоунхенджа стоит Солсберийский собор. Это красивый пример британского готического собора; снутри него хранится одна из 4 копий Великой Хартии и самые старенькые часы Великобритании. Честер - чрезвычайно принципиальный город на северо-западе Великобритании.

В прошедшем это был римский форт; заглавие его происходит от латинского слова "castra", что значит "укрепленный лагерь". В Честере находится известный музей, в котором собрано наиболее 5 старых и современных игрушек. Самый узнаваемый институт - Крайст Черч. Кембридж - родина второго самого старенького английского института.

Йорк был столицей Северной Великобритании. На данный момент это один из более сохранившихся средневековых городов Европы. Он был построен римлянами, завоеван англосаксами и управлялся викингами.

Что тулон франция верно! Мне

It is considered a global city and has a population larger than any other country in the United Kingdom besides England itself. While many cities in England are quite large, such as Birmingham , Sheffield , Manchester , Liverpool , Leeds , Newcastle , Bradford , Nottingham , population size is not a prerequisite for city status. England is a leader in the chemical [] and pharmaceutical sectors and in key technical industries, particularly aerospace , the arms industry , and the manufacturing side of the software industry.

Originally established as private banker to the government of England, since it has been a state-owned institution. England is highly industrialised, but since the s there has been a decline in traditional heavy and manufacturing industries, and an increasing emphasis on a more service industry oriented economy.

The export part of the economy is dominated by pharmaceuticals , cars although many English marques are now foreign-owned, such as Land Rover , Lotus , Jaguar and Bentley , crude oil and petroleum from the English parts of North Sea oil along with Wytch Farm , aircraft engines and alcoholic beverages.

Its engines power more than 30 types of commercial aircraft, and it has more 30, engines currently in service across both the civil and defence sectors. With a workforce of over 12, people, Derby has the largest concentration of Rolls-Royce employees in the UK. Rolls-Royce also produces low-emission power systems for ships; makes critical equipment and safety systems for the nuclear industry and powers offshore platforms and major pipelines for the oil and gas industry.

The world leader in compact satellite systems, Surrey Satellite Technology , is also part of Astrium. It is growing at a rate of 7. England retains a significant, though much reduced fishing industry. Its fleets bring home fish of every kind, ranging from sole to herring.

It is also rich in natural resources including coal , petroleum , natural gas , tin , limestone , iron ore , salt , clay , chalk , gypsum , lead , and silica. Some experts claim that the earliest concept of a metric system was invented by John Wilkins , the first secretary of the Royal Society , in England was a leading centre of the Scientific Revolution from the 17th century.

Famous English engineers include Isambard Kingdom Brunel , best known for the creation of the Great Western Railway , a series of famous steamships , and numerous important bridges, hence revolutionising public transport and modern-day engineering. The Father of Railways, George Stephenson , built the first public inter-city railway line in the world, the Liverpool and Manchester Railway , which opened in With his role in the marketing and manufacturing of the steam engine, and invention of modern coinage, Matthew Boulton business partner of James Watt is regarded as one of the most influential entrepreneurs in history.

Inventions and discoveries of the English include: the jet engine , the first industrial spinning machine , the first computer and the first modern computer , the World Wide Web along with HTML , the first successful human blood transfusion , the motorised vacuum cleaner , [] the lawn mower , the seat belt , the hovercraft , the electric motor , steam engines , and theories such as the Darwinian theory of evolution and atomic theory.

Newton developed the ideas of universal gravitation , Newtonian mechanics , and calculus , and Robert Hooke his eponymously named law of elasticity. The Royal Society started from groups of physicians and natural philosophers , meeting at a variety of locations, including Gresham College in London. They were influenced by the " new science ", as promoted by Francis Bacon in his New Atlantis , from approximately onwards.

Scientific research and development remains important in the universities of England , with many establishing science parks to facilitate production and co-operation with industry. The Department for Transport is the government body responsible for overseeing transport in England.

The department is run by the Secretary of State for Transport. England has a dense and modern transportation infrastructure. There are many motorways in England , and many other trunk roads, such as the A1 Great North Road , which runs through eastern England from London to Newcastle [] much of this section is motorway and onward to the Scottish border. The longest motorway in England is the M6 , from Rugby through the North West up to the Anglo-Scottish border , a distance of miles km.

The red double-decker buses in London have become a symbol of England. National Cycle Route offers cycling routes nationally. Great British Railways is a planned state-owned public body that will oversee rail transport in Great Britain from Rail transport in England is the oldest in the world: passenger railways originated in England in There are plans to reopen lines such as the Varsity Line between Oxford and Cambridge. These lines are mostly standard gauge single , double or quadruple track though there are also a few narrow gauge lines.

There is rail transport access to France and Belgium through an undersea rail link, the Channel Tunnel , which was completed in England has extensive domestic and international aviation links. By sea there is ferry transport, both local and international, including from Liverpool to Ireland and the Isle of Man, and Hull to the Netherlands and Belgium.

Energy use in the United Kingdom stood at 2, TWh Successive UK governments have outlined numerous commitments to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Notably, the UK is one of the best sites in Europe for wind energy , and wind power production is its fastest growing supply. The Climate Change Act was passed in Parliament with an overwhelming majority across political parties.

It sets out emission reduction targets that the UK must comply with legally. It represents the first global legally binding climate change mitigation target set by a country. English Heritage is a governmental body with a broad remit of managing the historic sites, artefacts and environments of England. The Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport has overall responsibility for tourism, arts and culture, cultural property, heritage and historic environments, libraries, and museums and galleries.

A blue plaque , the oldest historical marker scheme in the world, is a permanent sign installed in a public place in England to commemorate a link between that location and a famous person or event. The scheme was the brainchild of politician William Ewart in and was initiated in It was formally established by the Royal Society of Arts in , and since has been run by English Heritage.

In there were around 1, museums in England. The National Health Service NHS , is the publicly funded healthcare system responsible for providing the majority of healthcare in the country. It was based on the findings of the Beveridge Report , prepared by economist and social reformer William Beveridge.

When purchasing drugs, the NHS has significant market power that, based on its own assessment of the fair value of the drugs, influences the global price, typically keeping prices lower. The average life expectancy of people in England is The English people are British people. In , when the Domesday Book was compiled, England had a population of two million.

England contains one indigenous national minority, the Cornish people , recognised by the UK government under the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities in English , today spoken by hundreds of millions of people around the world, originated in what is now England, where it remains the principal tongue.

By the 15th century, English was back in fashion among all classes, though much changed; the Middle English form showed many signs of French influence, both in vocabulary and spelling. During the English Renaissance , many words were coined from Latin and Greek origins.

English language learning and teaching is an important economic activity , and includes language schooling , tourism spending, and publishing. There is no legislation mandating an official language for England, [] but English is the only language used for official business. As well as English, England has two other indigenous languages , Cornish and Welsh. Cornish died out as a community language in the 18th century but is being revived, [] and is now protected under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages.

When the modern border between Wales and England was established by the Laws in Wales Acts and , many Welsh-speaking communities found themselves on the English side of the border. Welsh was spoken in Archenfield in Herefordshire into the nineteenth century, [] and by natives of parts of western Shropshire until the middle of the twentieth century if not later.

State schools teach students a second language or third language from the ages of seven, most commonly French, Spanish or German. However, following the census data released by the Office for National Statistics , figures now show that Polish is the main language spoken in England after English.

In the census, This Celtic Church was gradually joined to the Catholic hierarchy following the 6th-century Gregorian mission to Kent led by St Augustine. The established church of England is the Church of England , [] which left communion with Rome in the s when Henry VIII was unable to annul his marriage to the aunt of the king of Spain.

The church regards itself as both Catholic and Protestant. The monarch of the United Kingdom is the Supreme Governor of the Church of England , which has around 26 million baptised members of whom the vast majority are not regular churchgoers. It forms part of the Anglican Communion with the Archbishop of Canterbury acting as its symbolic worldwide head. Since its reintroduction after the Catholic Emancipation , the Church has organised ecclesiastically on an England and Wales basis where there are 4.

A form of Protestantism known as Methodism is the third largest Christian practice and grew out of Anglicanism through John Wesley. The patron saint of England is Saint George ; his symbolic cross is included in the flag of England, as well as in the Union Flag as part of a combination. There are non-Christian religions practised.

Jews have a history of a small minority on the island since Especially since the s, religions from the former British colonies have grown in numbers, due to immigration. A small minority of the population practise ancient Pagan religions. Neopaganism in the United Kingdom is primarily represented by Wicca and Witchcraft religions , Druidry , and Heathenry. According to the UK Census , there are roughly 53, people who identify as Pagan in England, [d] and 3, in Wales , [d] including 11, Wiccans in England and in Wales.

These figures are slightly lower than the combined figures for England and Wales as Wales has a higher level of irreligion than England. The Department for Education is the government department responsible for issues affecting people in England up to the age of 19, including education. Children who are between the ages of 3 and 5 attend nursery or an Early Years Foundation Stage reception unit within a primary school.

Children between the ages of 5 and 11 attend primary school, and secondary school is attended by those aged between 11 and Schools may choose to permit trousers for girls or religious dress. The Programme for International Student Assessment coordinated by the OECD currently ranks the overall knowledge and skills of British year-olds as 13th in the world in reading literacy, mathematics, and science with the average British student scoring Although most English secondary schools are comprehensive , there are selective intake grammar schools to which entrance is subject to passing the eleven-plus exam.

Around 7. After finishing compulsory education, students take GCSE examinations. Students may then opt to continue into further education for two years. Further education colleges particularly sixth form colleges often form part of a secondary school site. A-level examinations are sat by a large number of further education students, and often form the basis of an application to university. Tertiary colleges provide both academic and vocational courses.

Higher education students normally attend university from age 18 onwards, where they study for an academic degree. There are over 90 universities in England, all but one of which are public institutions. The Department for Business, Innovation and Skills is the government department responsible for higher education in England.

Students are then able to work towards a postgraduate degree, which usually takes one year, or towards a doctorate, which takes three or more years. Ecclesiastical architecture ranged from a synthesis of Hiberno — Saxon monasticism , [] [] to Early Christian basilica and architecture characterised by pilaster-strips, blank arcading, baluster shafts and triangular headed openings. After the Norman conquest in various Castles in England were created so law lords could uphold their authority and in the north to protect from invasion.

Throughout the Plantagenet era, an English Gothic architecture flourished, with prime examples including the medieval cathedrals such as Canterbury Cathedral , Westminster Abbey and York Minster. Medieval architecture was completed with the 16th-century Tudor style ; the four-centred arch, now known as the Tudor arch , was a defining feature as were wattle and daub houses domestically. In the aftermath of the Renaissance a form of architecture echoing classical antiquity synthesised with Christianity appeared, the English Baroque style of architect Christopher Wren being particularly championed.

Georgian architecture followed in a more refined style, evoking a simple Palladian form; the Royal Crescent at Bath is one of the best examples of this. With the emergence of romanticism during Victorian period, a Gothic Revival was launched. In addition to this, around the same time the Industrial Revolution paved the way for buildings such as The Crystal Palace. Since the s various modernist forms have appeared whose reception is often controversial, though traditionalist resistance movements continue with support in influential places.

Landscape gardening, as developed by Capability Brown , set an international trend for the English garden. Gardening, and visiting gardens, are regarded as typically English pursuits. The English garden presented an idealized view of nature. At large country houses, the English garden usually included lakes, sweeps of gently rolling lawns set against groves of trees, and recreations of classical temples, Gothic ruins, bridges, and other picturesque architecture, designed to recreate an idyllic pastoral landscape.

By the end of the 18th century, the English garden was being imitated by the French landscape garden , and as far away as St. Petersburg, Russia, in Pavlovsk , the gardens of the future Emperor Paul. It also had a major influence on the form of the public parks and gardens which appeared around the world in the 19th century.

English Heritage and the National Trust preserve great gardens and landscape parks throughout the country. English folklore developed over many centuries. Some of the characters and stories are present across England, but most belong to specific regions. Common folkloric beings include pixies , giants , elves , bogeymen , trolls , goblins and dwarves. While many legends and folk-customs are thought to be ancient, such as the tales featuring Offa of Angel and Wayland the Smith , [] others date from after the Norman invasion.

The legends featuring Robin Hood and his Merry Men of Sherwood , and their battles with the Sheriff of Nottingham , are among the best-known of these. During the High Middle Ages tales originating from Brythonic traditions entered English folklore and developed into the Arthurian myth.

Many of the tales and pseudo-histories make up part of the wider Matter of Britain , a collection of shared British folklore. Some folk figures are based on semi or actual historical people whose story has been passed down centuries; Lady Godiva for instance was said to have ridden naked on horseback through Coventry , Hereward the Wake was a heroic English figure resisting the Norman invasion, Herne the Hunter is an equestrian ghost associated with Windsor Forest and Great Park and Mother Shipton is the archetypal witch.

The chivalrous bandit, such as Dick Turpin , is a recurring character, while Blackbeard is the archetypal pirate. Since the early modern period the food of England has historically been characterised by its simplicity of approach and a reliance on the high quality of natural produce. Traditional examples of English food include the Sunday roast , featuring a roasted joint usually beef, lamb , chicken or pork served with assorted vegetables, Yorkshire pudding and gravy. Sausages are commonly eaten, either as bangers and mash or toad in the hole.

Lancashire hotpot is a well-known stew originating in the northwest. Many Anglo-Indian hybrid dishes, curries , have been created, such as chicken tikka masala and balti. Traditional English dessert dishes include apple pie or other fruit pies; spotted dick — all generally served with custard ; and, more recently, sticky toffee pudding. Sweet pastries include scones either plain or containing dried fruit served with jam or cream, dried fruit loaves, Eccles cakes and mince pies as well as a wide range of sweet or spiced biscuits.

Common non-alcoholic drinks include tea, the popularity of which was increased by Catherine of Braganza , [] and coffee; frequently consumed alcoholic drinks include wine, ciders and English beers , such as bitter , mild , stout and brown ale. The earliest known examples are the prehistoric rock and cave art pieces, most prominent in North Yorkshire , Northumberland and Cumbria , but also feature further south, for example at Creswell Crags.

There are numerous surviving artefacts, such as those at Lullingstone and Aldborough. The Tudor era saw prominent artists as part of their court, portrait painting which would remain an enduring part of English art, was boosted by German Hans Holbein , natives such as Nicholas Hilliard built on this.

In the 19th century, Constable and Turner were major landscape artists. Early authors such as Bede and Alcuin wrote in Latin. Marvell was the best-known poet of the Commonwealth , [] while John Milton authored Paradise Lost during the Restoration. This royal throne of kings, this sceptred isle, this earth of majesty, this seat of Mars, this other Eden, demi-paradise; this fortress, built by nature for herself.

This blessed plot, this earth, this realm, this England. William Shakespeare. More radical elements were later countered by Edmund Burke who is regarded as the founder of conservatism. In response to the Industrial Revolution , agrarian writers sought a way between liberty and tradition; William Cobbett , G. Chesterton and Hilaire Belloc were main exponents, while the founder of guild socialism , Arthur Penty , and cooperative movement advocate G.

Cole are somewhat related. Wells and Lewis Carroll. Lawrence , Virginia Woolf , C. Tolkien , and J. The traditional folk music of England is centuries old and has contributed to several genres prominently; mostly sea shanties , jigs , hornpipes and dance music. It has its own distinct variations and regional peculiarities. German-born George Frideric Handel spent most of his composing life in London and became a national icon in Britain, creating some of the most well-known works of classical music, especially his English oratorios, The Messiah , Solomon , Water Music , and Music for the Royal Fireworks.

Classical music attracted much attention from with the formation of the Birmingham Triennial Music Festival , which was the longest running classical music festival of its kind until the final concerts in The English Musical Renaissance was a hypothetical development in the late 19th and early 20th century, when English composers, often those lecturing or trained at the Royal College of Music , were said to have freed themselves from foreign musical influences.

In popular music , many English bands and solo artists have been cited as the most influential and best-selling musicians of all time. Large outdoor music festivals in the summer and autumn are popular, such as Glastonbury , V Festival , and the Reading and Leeds Festivals. England was at the forefront of the illegal, free rave movement from the late s, which led to pan-European culture of teknivals mirrored on the UK free festival movement and associated travelling lifestyle.

It is the largest open-air Asian festival in Europe. After the Notting Hill Carnival , it is the second-largest street festival in the United Kingdom attracting over 80, visitors from across the country.

The Royal Academy of Music is the oldest conservatoire in England, founded in It received its royal charter in from King George IV. The circus is a traditional form of entertainment in England. Pantomime is a British musical comedy stage production, designed for family entertainment.

It is performed in theatres throughout the England during the Christmas and New Year season. The art originated in the 18th century with John Weaver , a dance master and choreographer. Hitchcock and Lean are among the most critically acclaimed filmmakers. Major film studios in England include Pinewood , Elstree and Shepperton. Some of the most commercially successful films of all time have been produced in England, including two of the highest-grossing film franchises Harry Potter and James Bond.

Its collection of more than seven million objects [] is one of the largest and most comprehensive in the world, [] sourced from every continent, illustrating and documenting the story of human culture from its beginning to the present. London dominates the media sector in England: national newspapers and television and radio are largely based there, although Manchester is also a significant national media centre. England has a strong sporting heritage, and during the 19th century codified many sports that are now played around the world.

Sports originating in England include association football , [] cricket , rugby union , rugby league , tennis , boxing , badminton, squash , [] rounders , [] hockey , snooker , billiards , darts , table tennis, bowls , netball , thoroughbred horseracing, greyhound racing and fox hunting. It has helped the development of golf , sailing and Formula One. Football is the most popular of these sports.

The England national football team , whose home venue is Wembley Stadium , played Scotland in the first ever international football match in As is the case throughout the UK, football in England is notable for the rivalries between clubs and the passion of the supporters, which includes a tradition of football chants.

Cricket is generally thought to have been developed in the early medieval period among the farming and metalworking communities of the Weald. The climax of the Ashes was viewed by 7. In the domestic competition, the County Championship , Yorkshire are by far the most successful club having won the competition 32 times outright and sharing it on 1 other occasion.

William Penny Brookes was prominent in organising the format for the modern Olympic Games. England competes in the Commonwealth Games , held every four years. Sport England is the governing body responsible for distributing funds and providing strategic guidance for sporting activity in England.

Rugby union originated in Rugby School , Warwickshire in the early 19th century. England was one of the host nations of the competition in the Rugby World Cup and also hosted the Rugby World Cup. Rugby league was born in Huddersfield in Since , the England national rugby league team has been a full test nation in lieu of the Great Britain national rugby league team , which won three World Cups but is now retired. Rugby League is most popular among towns in the northern English counties of Lancashire , Yorkshire and Cumbria.

Some of the most successful clubs include Wigan Warriors , Hull F. Golf has been prominent in England; due in part to its cultural and geographical ties to Scotland, the home of Golf. The biennial golf competition, the Ryder Cup , is named after English businessman Samuel Ryder who sponsored the event and donated the trophy. Tennis was created in Birmingham in the late 19th century, and the Wimbledon Championships is the oldest tennis tournament in the world, and widely considered the most prestigious.

Fred Perry was the last Englishman to win Wimbledon in He was the first player to win all four Grand Slam singles titles [] and helped lead the Great Britain team to four Davis Cup wins. In boxing , under the Marquess of Queensberry Rules , England has produced many world champions across the weight divisions internationally recognised by the governing bodies. Originating in 17th and 18th-century England, the thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing.

England also has a rich heritage in Grand Prix motorcycle racing , the premier championship of motorcycle road racing , and produced several World Champions across all the various class of motorcycle: Mike Hailwood , John Surtees , Phil Read , Geoff Duke , and Barry Sheene. Darts is a widely popular sport in England; a professional competitive sport, darts is a traditional pub game. Phil Taylor is widely regarded as the best darts player of all time, having won professional tournaments, and a record 16 World Championships.

Originally the flag was used by the maritime Republic of Genoa. The English monarch paid a tribute to the Doge of Genoa from onwards so that English ships could fly the flag as a means of protection when entering the Mediterranean. A red cross was a symbol for many Crusaders in the 12th and 13th centuries. It became associated with Saint George , along with countries and cities, which claimed him as their patron saint and used his cross as a banner.

The Tudor rose was adopted as a national emblem of England around the time of the Wars of the Roses as a symbol of peace. It is also known as the Rose of England. The Royal Arms of England, a national coat of arms featuring three lions, originated with its adoption by Richard the Lionheart in It is blazoned as gules, three lions passant guardant or and it provides one of the most prominent symbols of England; it is similar to the traditional arms of Normandy.

England does not have an official designated national anthem, as the United Kingdom as a whole has God Save the King. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Country in north-west Europe; part of the United Kingdom. This article is about the country.

For other uses, see England disambiguation. Royal Arms. Sovereign state Legal jurisdiction. United Kingdom England and Wales. See also: Toponymy of England. Main article: History of England. For a chronological guide, see Timeline of English history. Main article: Prehistoric Britain. Main article: England in the Middle Ages. Queen Elizabeth I — Main article: Politics of England.

Main article: English law. Main article: Subdivisions of England. East Riding of Yorkshire. Greater London. Not shown: City of London. North Yorkshire. South Yorks. West Yorkshire. Greater Manc. East Sussex. West Sussex. Isle of Wight. West Midlands. Ceremonial counties of England. Main article: Geography of England. Main article: Climate of England. See also: List of places in England. Largest conurbations in England census []. Rank Conurbation Pop.

Main article: Economy of England. Main articles: List of English inventions and discoveries and Royal Society. Main article: Transport in England. Main article: Energy in the United Kingdom. Main article: Tourism in England. Main article: Healthcare in England. Main article: Demography of England. Main article: English people. Main article: Religion in England. Further information: History of Christianity in England. Main article: Education in England. Main article: Culture of England.

Further information: English Renaissance. Main article: English folklore. Main article: English cuisine. Main article: English art. See also: Arts Council England. Main article: English literature. Further information: Folk music of England.

See also: Music of the United Kingdom. Problems playing these files? See media help. The Beatles are the most commercially successful and critically acclaimed band in popular music. See also: Cinema of the United Kingdom. Further information: List of museums in England. Main article: Media in the United Kingdom. Main article: Sport in England. Main article: National symbols of England. England portal United Kingdom portal. Other Pagan paths, such as Wicca or Druidism, have not been included in this number.

Other Pagan paths, such as Druidism, and general "Pagan" have not been included in this number. Scottish students attending Scottish universities have their fees paid by the devolved Scottish Parliament. Retrieved 9 August Archived from the original on 20 December Retrieved 1 February Archived from the original on 16 May BBC News. Archived from the original on 27 April Office for National Statistics United Kingdom. Accessed 31 May A Brief History of Great Britain. Retrieved 27 January Culture Trip.

Retrieved 20 May Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 21 July Retrieved 5 September Oxford English Dictionary. The Principles of Gaelic Grammar. Edinburgh: Oliver, Boyd and Tweeddale. Current Archaeology. Current Publishing. Retrieved 20 December A Geo East Project. Archived from the original on 5 March University of Cambridge. Retrieved 9 September Retrieved 21 December Inventions and Trade.

ISBN Retrieved 23 December The Observer. Archived from the original on 22 October Retrieved 22 December Hachette UK. Heritage Key. Archived from the original on 3 July The History of Progress in Great Britain. Medicine through time. Retrieved 24 December Retrieved 3 December Early Christian Christianity. John Murray. Archived from the original PDF on 1 June Retrieved 20 June Boydell and Brewer Press. Medieval Archaeology.

S2CID Archived from the original on 24 June Retrieved 21 September Archived from the original on 10 July Renaissance essays. Retrieved 26 December Archived from the original on 18 January England Under the Tudors. Spartacus Educational. Retrieved 4 April Roanak:the abandoned colony. Archived from the original on 9 June Archived from the original PDF on 25 March Retrieved 19 February Retrieved 8 August Loughborough University, online. World Civilization. Retrieved 6 August ; Chisholm, Hugh, ed.

Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 25 September Retrieved 11 April Archived from the original on 21 June Retrieved 10 December Archived from the original on 28 July Retrieved 8 April Archived from the original on 26 April Retrieved 4 October Entry on Sciencemuseum website.

Archived from the original on 9 March Retrieved 17 March The Battle of Trafalgar. BBC History. Retrieved 13 October Edwardian Life PBS". The Independent. Retrieved 2 December Publius: The Journal of Federalism. BBC Wales. The Times. Retrieved 16 August Retrieved 21 May MSN Money.

Archived from the original on 17 April ALM Media Properties. Retrieved 5 October Retrieved 20 August Archived from the original PDF on 17 January Archived from the original PDF on 24 March Ministry Of Justice. Archived from the original on 16 November Retrieved 11 December The Guardian.

Retrieved 16 June Archived from the original PDF on 3 December Retrieved 15 August Retrieved 5 December Environment Agency. Archived from the original on 22 November London Evening Standard. Retrieved 17 August Met Office.

Archived from the original on 5 June Joseph J. Retrieved 6 December Smmit Post. Retrieved 8 September Archived from the original on 27 October Woodlands Kent. Archived from the original on 14 January Retrieved 1 August Archived from the original on 29 August Research records formerly PastScape.

Retrieved 3 May Retrieved 7 July Retrieved 3 April Archived from the original on 30 June Retrieved 18 April Archived from the original on 10 January Retrieved 6 January Natural England. Retrieved 5 February Archived from the original on 12 August New York, —06". Cinco Dias. City of London Corporation. Archived from the original PDF on 7 October Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 17 September Retrieved 22 June Archived from the original on 26 August Retrieved 27 April Archived from the original on 13 July Manchester Evening News.

Archived from the original on 12 November Retrieved 5 March Archived from the original on 8 July Archived from the original on 5 January Archived from the original on 4 December Retrieved 9 March Retrieved 11 June The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 9 September Retrieved 24 August Archived from the original on 7 October Retrieved 7 October Archived from the original on 12 December Department of Health.

Archived from the original PDF on 7 January World Guide. Archived from the original PDF on 23 November Retrieved 8 October Bibcode : Natur. Retrieved 9 April American Heritage Publishing. Archived from the original on 13 March Retrieved 8 December Archived from the original on 15 April Retrieved 24 February University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 14 April London: Routledge. Royal Society. Archived PDF from the original on 3 June The Scientist. Archived from the original on 16 August Archived from the original on 28 August The Stockton and Darlington Railway.

The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 13 May Retrieved 23 March Retrieved 9 June Archived from the original on 9 May Archived from the original PDF on 15 January Archived from the original on 27 March Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment. Retrieved 1 April Retrieved 24 October Environmental Performance Index. Retrieved 20 November Institute for Government.

Retrieved 13 July Retrieved 29 January Arts Council. September Archived from the original PDF on 4 September Retrieved 9 July Euromonitor International. Retrieved 10 April House of Commons Library. Archived from the original PDF on 23 April HM Treasury. Archived from the original PDF on 1 October Retrieved 5 June Archived from the original on 25 May Retrieved 20 July United Nations.

Archived from the original on 7 August Ask the Spanish". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 15 July Страна имеет население в 60 млн. Острова омываются Атлантическим океаном с севера и запада и проливом Ла-Манш с юга. СК и континентальную Европу делит Северное море. Англию и Северную Ирландию разделяют Ирландское море и Северный пролив.

В Шотландии и Великобритании находится много прекрасных озер и гор. Самой высочайшей точкой в горной местности является Бен Невис м. Самая длинноватая река протекает в Великобритании, это Северн. Главной достопримечательностью севера Великобритании является Озерный край. Благодаря теплым водам Гольфстрима, полуостров чрезвычайно зеленоватый, а английский климат мягенький. Лето тут достаточно жаркое, а зима нехолодная. Так как погода в Британии чрезвычайно изменчива, это возлюбленная тема для обсуждения посреди англичан.

Столица Англии — Лондон. Он находится на реке Темза. Страна является конституционной монархией, и официально царица считается главой страны. Но им управляют премьер-министр и правительство. Законодательным органом является парламент, состоящий из палаты Лордов и палаты Общин.

СК — высокоразвитая промышленная страна. Основными отраслями индустрии являются судостроение, рыбная и горнодобывающая индустрии, создание авиационной техники, электроники, текстиля и химикатов. Страна стала наикрупнейшим мировым экспортером продуктов из железа и стали. Много именитых людей родилось и проживало в Англии. Топик по британскому языку: Великобритания England.

Данный текст может быть применен в качестве презентации, проекта, рассказа, эссе, сочинения либо сообщения на тему. Великобритания — это страна, являющаяся частью Соединенного Царства. Страна граничит с Шотландией и Уэльсом. Она омывается Ирландским морем, Кельтским морем и Северным морем. Пролив Ла Манш отделяет Великобританию от континентальной Европы.

Население страны составляет около 51 миллиона человек. Вначале заселенная кельтами, Великобритания была завоевана римлянами, англами, саксонами, джутами, датчанами и нормандцами. Столица и наикрупнейший город Великобритании и Соединенного Царства — Лондон. В Великобритании умеренный морской климат. Погода в стране чрезвычайно переменчива с частыми дождиками, в особенности в Лэйк Дистрикт. Страна является фаворитом в хим и лекарственной индустриях, равно как в аэрокосмической и военной.

Туризм также стал принципиальной частью экономики Великобритании. Страну раз в год посещают миллионы туристов. В Великобритании много театров, музеев, библиотек и галерей. Посреди более важных Английский Английский музей, хранящий коллекцию из наиболее 7 миллионов экспонатов, Английская библиотека и Государственная галерея. В Великобритании огромное количество институтов.

Самые известные — Оксфорд и Кембридж, завлекают студентов со всего мира. Общие похожие черты дали им заглавие Оксбридж. Стоит отметить еще один увлекательный факт: Великобритания — родина почти всех видов спорта, но самый всераспространенный из их футбол. England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It comprises the central and southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain, including over smaller islands. The country borders on Scotland and Wales. The English Channel separates England from continental Europe.

The population of the country is about 51 million people. Acts of union joined England with Wales in , with Scotland in and with Ireland in to form the United Kingdom. The capital and the largest city of both England and the United Kingdom is London.

England has a temperate maritime climate. The weather in the country is very changeable and it rains a lot, especially in the Lake District. The country is a leader in chemical and pharmaceutical industries as well as in aerospace and the arms industries. The country is visited by millions of people every year. There are lots of theatres, museums, libraries and galleries in England. There are a great number of universities in England. The most famous are Cambridge and Oxford attracting students from all over the world.

They have many common features and known as Oxbridge. One more interesting fact to mention is that England is home to lots of different sports but the most played one is football. Перейти к содержанию. Search for:. Лаконичный рассказ о великобритании на британском языке с переводом.

Большое. извиняюсь, кондоминиум в сша считаю

Why it was built is a mystery. Not far from Stonehenge stands Salisbury Cathedral. It is a splendid example of an English Gothic Cathedral; inside there is one of four copies of Magna Charta and the oldest clock in England. Chester is very important town in the north-west of England. In the past it used to be a Roman fort; its name comes from the Latin word casta, meaning «fortified camp».

In Chester there is a famous museum which contains over ancient and modern toys. Oxford is the home of the oldest university of England. The most famous college is Christ Church. York was the capital of Northern England. It is one of the best preserved medieval cities of Europe. It was built by Romans, conquered by Anglo-Saxons and ruled by the Vikings.

Birmingham is often called the «City of 1, trades» because of the great variety of its industries. Почему он был построен — загадка. The climax of the Ashes was viewed by 7. In the domestic competition, the County Championship , Yorkshire are by far the most successful club having won the competition 32 times outright and sharing it on 1 other occasion. William Penny Brookes was prominent in organising the format for the modern Olympic Games.

England competes in the Commonwealth Games , held every four years. Sport England is the governing body responsible for distributing funds and providing strategic guidance for sporting activity in England. Rugby union originated in Rugby School , Warwickshire in the early 19th century. England was one of the host nations of the competition in the Rugby World Cup and also hosted the Rugby World Cup. Rugby league was born in Huddersfield in Since , the England national rugby league team has been a full test nation in lieu of the Great Britain national rugby league team , which won three World Cups but is now retired.

Rugby League is most popular among towns in the northern English counties of Lancashire , Yorkshire and Cumbria. Some of the most successful clubs include Wigan Warriors , Hull F. Golf has been prominent in England; due in part to its cultural and geographical ties to Scotland, the home of Golf. The biennial golf competition, the Ryder Cup , is named after English businessman Samuel Ryder who sponsored the event and donated the trophy.

Tennis was created in Birmingham in the late 19th century, and the Wimbledon Championships is the oldest tennis tournament in the world, and widely considered the most prestigious. Fred Perry was the last Englishman to win Wimbledon in He was the first player to win all four Grand Slam singles titles [] and helped lead the Great Britain team to four Davis Cup wins.

In boxing , under the Marquess of Queensberry Rules , England has produced many world champions across the weight divisions internationally recognised by the governing bodies. Originating in 17th and 18th-century England, the thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. England also has a rich heritage in Grand Prix motorcycle racing , the premier championship of motorcycle road racing , and produced several World Champions across all the various class of motorcycle: Mike Hailwood , John Surtees , Phil Read , Geoff Duke , and Barry Sheene.

Darts is a widely popular sport in England; a professional competitive sport, darts is a traditional pub game. Phil Taylor is widely regarded as the best darts player of all time, having won professional tournaments, and a record 16 World Championships. Originally the flag was used by the maritime Republic of Genoa. The English monarch paid a tribute to the Doge of Genoa from onwards so that English ships could fly the flag as a means of protection when entering the Mediterranean.

A red cross was a symbol for many Crusaders in the 12th and 13th centuries. It became associated with Saint George , along with countries and cities, which claimed him as their patron saint and used his cross as a banner. The Tudor rose was adopted as a national emblem of England around the time of the Wars of the Roses as a symbol of peace. It is also known as the Rose of England. The Royal Arms of England, a national coat of arms featuring three lions, originated with its adoption by Richard the Lionheart in It is blazoned as gules, three lions passant guardant or and it provides one of the most prominent symbols of England; it is similar to the traditional arms of Normandy.

England does not have an official designated national anthem, as the United Kingdom as a whole has God Save the King. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Country in north-west Europe; part of the United Kingdom. This article is about the country. For other uses, see England disambiguation.

Royal Arms. Sovereign state Legal jurisdiction. United Kingdom England and Wales. See also: Toponymy of England. Main article: History of England. For a chronological guide, see Timeline of English history. Main article: Prehistoric Britain. Main article: England in the Middle Ages. Queen Elizabeth I — Main article: Politics of England.

Main article: English law. Main article: Subdivisions of England. East Riding of Yorkshire. Greater London. Not shown: City of London. North Yorkshire. South Yorks. West Yorkshire. Greater Manc. East Sussex. West Sussex. Isle of Wight. West Midlands. Ceremonial counties of England. Main article: Geography of England.

Main article: Climate of England. See also: List of places in England. Largest conurbations in England census []. Rank Conurbation Pop. Main article: Economy of England. Main articles: List of English inventions and discoveries and Royal Society. Main article: Transport in England. Main article: Energy in the United Kingdom. Main article: Tourism in England. Main article: Healthcare in England. Main article: Demography of England.

Main article: English people. Main article: Religion in England. Further information: History of Christianity in England. Main article: Education in England. Main article: Culture of England. Further information: English Renaissance. Main article: English folklore. Main article: English cuisine. Main article: English art. See also: Arts Council England. Main article: English literature. Further information: Folk music of England.

See also: Music of the United Kingdom. Problems playing these files? See media help. The Beatles are the most commercially successful and critically acclaimed band in popular music. See also: Cinema of the United Kingdom. Further information: List of museums in England. Main article: Media in the United Kingdom. Main article: Sport in England.

Main article: National symbols of England. England portal United Kingdom portal. Other Pagan paths, such as Wicca or Druidism, have not been included in this number. Other Pagan paths, such as Druidism, and general "Pagan" have not been included in this number. Scottish students attending Scottish universities have their fees paid by the devolved Scottish Parliament. Retrieved 9 August Archived from the original on 20 December Retrieved 1 February Archived from the original on 16 May BBC News.

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